Degas, Edgar |
PAINTER, GRAPHICAL ARTIST, ETCHER, LITHOGRAPHER, SCULPTOR (FRANCE) |
BORN 19 Jul 1834, Paris - DIED 26 Sep 1917, Paris BIRTH NAME Degas, Edgar Germain Hilaire CAUSE OF DEATH cerebral hemorrhage GRAVE LOCATION Paris: Cimetière de Montmartre, 20 Avenue Rachel (division 04) |
Degas was born in Paris as the son of the banker Augustin De Gas. Instead of becoming a lawyer he turned to painting and during his travels to Italy he came into contact with Gustave Moreau. Back in Paris he copied paintings at the Louvre and there he met Manet in 1864. Initially Degas painted historical subjects, but from 1865 he chose subjects from his own time. He first exhibited at the Salon in 1865. During the Franco-Prussian war he was involved in the defense of Paris. In 1872 he went to New Orleans, Louisiana where his brother René and other relatives lived. In 1873 he returned to Paris. When his father died it became clear that René had huge debts and Degas had to sell his house. He was suddenly dependent on the sales of his paintings. His paintings of ballet lessons became famous and although he joined the impressionists he never gave up his own independence. The sales of his own work enabled him to collect works of artists he admired, both old masters and contemporaties. During the 1880s he became interested in photography and he photographed many of his friends himself. During the Dreyfus Affair he distanced himself from his Jewish friends. He regretted this afterwards. Towards the end of his life his eyesight failed and he turned his attention to sculpture. His last years were lonely because he was almost blind and he had outlived most of his friends. Related persons was a friend of Boldini, Giovanni was painted by Boldini, Giovanni knew Haas, Charles had work owned by Ionides, Constantine Alexander painted Mérode, Cléo de was a friend of Moreau, Gustave was a friend of Nittis, Giuseppe de painted Nittis, Léontine de was painted by Pellegrini, Carlo was teacher of Rouart, Ernest was a friend of Sickert, Walter was the lover of Valadon, Suzanne |
Images |
Sources Schilderkunst van A tot Z, REBO, Lisse, 1990 Edgar Degas - Wikipedia (EN) |