Barney, Natalie Clifford |
WRITER, POET (UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) |
BORN 31 Oct 1876, Dayton, Ohio - DIED 2 Feb 1972, Paris: Hôtel Meurice GRAVE LOCATION Paris: Passy Cimetière, 2 Rue du Commandant Schloesing (division 09) |
Daughter of the painter and writer Alice Pike and the rich industrialist Albert Clifford Barney. As a young girl she was sent to a French boarding school and she and her sister Laura returned to the US when she was eleven. The following years they lived in Washington and in Europe. Nathalie was a lesbian and during the late 1890s she had her first affair, with the courtesan Liane de Pougy. They made no secret of it and it was known all over Paris. She was very wealthy and from 1909 onwards she lived at a house at 20, Rue Jacob in Paris where she had a literary salon salon on friday afternoons from five until eight. It was visited by T.S. Eliot, James Joyce, Auguste Rodin, Rainer Marie Rilke, Proust, Colette and Ezra Pound. Her salon was also famous for the lesbian activities that took place in the small Greek temple behind her house. Rémy de Gourmont wrote intellectual love letters to her that he published as "Lettres à l’amazone". For the rest of her life she was called The Amazone. The notorious Renée Vivien was her lover until 1901. Nathalie appeared in the latter's novel "The Well of Loneliness" as Valerie Seymour. In 1915 she met Romaine Brooks and they lived together for forty years. Her own work includes "Pensées D'Une Amazone"and "Souvenirs Indiscrets". Eleven of her twelve books were written in French. Related persons was the lover of Brooks, Romaine was painted by Brooks, Romaine was a friend of Colette, Sidonie Gabrielle knew D'Annunzio, Gabriele was engaged to Douglas, Alfred Bruce is brother/sister of Dreyfus-Barney, Laura was a friend of Hall, Radclyffe knew Joyce, James was a friend of Proust, Marcel visited Rachilde was the lover of Vivien, Reneé was the lover of Wilde, Dorothy |
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